Budgeting

Budgeting is a financial plan that helps controlling Company expenses.

In ERPNext, you can set and manage budgets against a Cost Center or a Project. This is useful in controlling your expenses. With version 12, you can also create separate Accounting Dimensions to tag transactions with different fields.

For example, if you are doing online sales, you can set a budget for search advertisements and configure ERPNext to stop or warn you from overspending beyond a set budget.

Budgets are also great for planning purposes. When you are making plans for the next Financial Year, you would typically target a revenue based on which you would set your expenses. Setting a budget will ensure that your expenses do not get out of hand at any point.

To access the Budget list, go to:

Home > Accounting > Cost Center and Budgeting > Budget

1. How to Create a new Budget

Go to the Budget list and click on New.
Select what to budget against, Cost Center, Project, or an Accounting Dimensions.
In the accounts table, select an income/expense account for which a budget is to be set. Let's set a budget for telephone expenses for the year.
Enter the budget amount for that account.
Save and Submit.

2. Features

2.1 Monthly Distribution

You can also define a Monthly Distribution record to distribute the budget between months. If you don't set the monthly distribution, ERPNext will calculate the budget yearly or in equal proportion for every month.

Monthly Distribution

2.2 Control Actions (Alerts)

Control actions can be triggered when:

A Material Request is being submitted
A Purchase Order is being submitted
When an actual expense is being posted (through a journal entry or a purchase invoice).

You can set a control action in the Budget based on Material Requests, Purchase Orders, or on actual expenses. Further, you can set a control action for annual or monthly budgets.

Control Actions

There are three types of control actions.

Stop: This will not allow users to submit the transaction.
Warn: This will show a warning message but lets the user submit the transaction.
Ignore: This will neither prevent the user from submitting transactions nor show an error message.

You can set separate actions for monthly and annual budgets. If you exceed the budget, a warning will be shown:

Monthly Distribution

Note that a similar warning will be triggered for any type of transactions set in the budget for the particular Account heads.

3. Budget Variance Report

At any point in time, you can check the Budget Variance Report to analyze the actual expense incurred vs budget allocated against a cost center or a project.